Comparative Performance and Security Analysis of Docker Containers versus Virtual Machines in Telecom-Grade Deployments

Pavan Srikanth Subba Raju Patchamatla

doi:10.15662/IJRAI.2022.0506004

Authors

Pavan Srikanth Subba Raju Patchamatla Cloud Application Engineer, RK Infotech LLC, USA Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15662/IJRAI.2022.0506004

Keywords:

Docker containers, virtual machines, telecom-grade deployments, performance analysis, security analysis, cloud-native infrastructure, scalability, zero-trust models

Abstract

The evolution of cloud-native infrastructure has brought both Docker containers and virtual machines (VMs) into the spotlight for telecom-grade deployments, where performance, scalability, and security are mission-critical. This paper presents a comparative study analyzing the performance and security characteristics of Docker containers and VMs in carrier-grade environments. Experimental benchmarks measure throughput, latency, startup time, and resource utilization across diverse telecom workloads. In parallel, the study evaluates isolation strength, vulnerability exposure, and compliance with zero-trust security models. Results indicate that while containers deliver superior efficiency, faster provisioning, and improved scalability, VMs offer stronger isolation and resilience against cross-tenant threats. Hybrid models leveraging both paradigms are proposed as optimal solutions, balancing performance with robust security. This analysis provides actionable insights for telecom operators, architects, and researchers to make informed decisions when designing next-generation, cloud-native, telecom infrastructures.

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